The Ramayana or the story of Rama, has been dominating the Indian religious scene from the time immemorial. Before composition of the work of poetic excellence by the sage Valmiki, who is considered to be the pioneer of the same, the story was available in fragments in different parts of the country. Though the sage Valmiki was inspired by the sage Narada for composing the Ramayana but Valmiki had to collect several fragments of the story from various regions of the country. Once the story was composed in poetic form, there was a great boost in the popularity of the theme and soon there arose the urge with the people to listen or to recite the Ramayanas in the languages they spoke. As a result of this, several Ramayana in the regional languages were brought out from time to time in the past particularly in the medieval period. The Giradhara Ramayana in Gujarati comes under such types of works, which was composed by Giradhara, a great son of soil, in Gujarati language. The most astonishing aspect of this work has been that it provides occasionally the study of the selected events as discussed in other works, which highlights its unique nature. The English version of the text now produced, will surely interest the readers in country and abroad.
Contents
Preface
I. BALAKANDA :
1. Prayer
2. Composing of Ramayana
3. Birth of Ravana, Kubera and others
4. Getting of Boons by Ravana and others
5. Conquests of Ravana; his Defeats and Victories
6. Dasaratha Married Kausalaya
7. The Gods Lead by Brahma, offer Prayers to Visnu with the Goddess Earth in the Ocean of Milk
8. Advice of Sri Narayana to All the Gods
9. Killing of Sravana
10. Dasaratha Grants Boons to Kaikeyi
11. Arrival of Rsyasranga in Ayodhya
12. Performing of Putresthi Yajna by Dasaratha
13. Birth of Hanuman
14. Birth of Sri Rama and others
15. Brahma and other Gods Pray Rama in the Womb
16. Birth of Sri Rama
17. Ravana is Terrified
18. Childhood of Rama
19. Thread Ceremony of Rama and his Education
20. Pilgrimage of Sri Rama
21. Dasaratha Approached by Visvamitra, for Taking Rama and Laksmana with him
22. Conversation between Rama and Vasistha : the Story of Maya
23. Story of Maya
24. Origin of the Universe and Dissolution
25. Birth of the Ganga
26. Bhagiratha brings Ganga on the Earth
27. Killing of Tadaka
28. Killing of Subahu and others
29. Ahalya Relieved of the Curse
30. Story of the Birth of Ahalya (Raga Dhanasri)
31. The Story of Padmasri
32. Birth of Sita and her Childhood Plays
33. Sita Felt Impressed at the Sight of Rama
34. Entry of Rama and Laksmana in Janakapura
35. Sri Rama Arrived in the Svayamvara Mandapa
36. Sita Felt Gloomy at the Vow of Janaka
37. Shattering of the Pride of Ravana
38. Rama Breaks the Bow
39. Invitation of Dasaratha
40. Arrival of the Marriage Party in Mithila
41. Rama Reaches the Mandapa with his Brothers
42. Marriage of Rama and others
43. Arrival of Parasurama
44. Talk between Rama and Parasurama
45. Parasurama's Prayer for Rama
46. Rama Enters Ayodhya with Sita
II. AYODHYAKANDA :
1. Adoration of the Guru
2. Bharata and Satrughna go to the Abode of his Maternal Uncle
3. Preparations for the Coronation
4. Kali Enters Manthara
5. Kaikeyi Influenced by the Words of Manthara
6. Sumantra Reached the Palace of Rama
7. Grief of Kausalya
8. Conversation between Kausalya and Rama
9. Rama Assures Kausalya
10. Discussion among Rama, Sita and Vasistha
11. Rama's Departure for the Forest
12. Crossing of Tamasa and Gariga by Rama
13. Rama Reaches Citrakuta
14. Sumantra's Arrival in Ayodhya and the Death of Dasaratha
15. Return of Bharata and Satrughna to Ayodhya
16. Cremation of Dasaratha
17. Discussion between Bharata and Vasistha
18. The People of Ayodhya March Towards Citrakuta
19. Meeting between Rama and Bharata
20. Rama Performs Last Rites of Dasaratha
21. Discussion between Bharata and Rama
22. Rama Consoled Bharata
23. Bharata's Return to Ayodhya
24. Return of Bharata and Satrughna to Ayodhya
25. Discussion between Rama and Valmiki
III. ARANYAKANDA :
1. Arrival of Rama in the Hermitage of Atri
2. Anusuya's Advice to Sita, Rama Bows to Renuka and Proceeds Further South
3. Killing of Viradha by Rama and their Arrival in Hermitage of Sarabhahga
4. Rama's Meeting with Sutiksna; Story of the Sage Agastya; Rama Reached the Asrama of the Sage Agastya
5. Sutiksna Narrates to Rama, the Story of the Birth of Agastya
6. Pulling of the Demons by Agastya and Drinking of the Waters of the Ocean
7. Rama Welcomed by Agastya and Rama's Meeting Jatayu
8. Daily Routine of Rama, Laksmana and Sita in Pancavati
9. Killing of Sambara and Arrival of Surpanakha in Pancavati
10. Surpanakha Disfugured
11. Killing of Khara and Dusana
12. Sita Got Fascinated at the Sight of the Golden Deer
13. Request to Rama, at the Sight of the Gloden Deer by Sita
14. Killing of Golden Deer by Rama and Janaki's Harsh Words to Laksmana
15. Sita's Abduction by Ravana
16. Ravana Injures Jatayu and Sita Lodged in Asokavana
17. Rama Laments on Separation from Sita
18. Rama's Departure from Pancavati
19. Meeting of Rama, Jatayu and Death of Jatayu
20. Kabandha is Relieved of the Curse
21. Rama Meets Sabari
22. Rama Pronounces Curse on Birds and Animals
IV. KISKINDHAKANPA :
1. Spotting of Rama and Laksmana by Sugriva and other Monkeys; Hanuman Approaches Rama
2. Hanuman Examined Rama and Meeting between Rama and Hanuman
3. Story of Birth of Ball and Sugriva; Battle between Bali and Dundubhi
4. The Cause of Enmity between Bali and Sugriva and the Pledge between Rama and Sugriva
5. Rama Pierces through the Seven Tala Trees, Sugriva Challenges Bali, Conversation between Tara and Bali
6. Battle between Bali and Sugriva; Bali Killed by Rama
7. Lamenting of Tara; Crowning of Sugriva
8. Description of the Rainy Season and the Winter Season
9. Laksmana Reminds Sugriva of his Pledge; Sugriva Deputes Monkeys in Search of Sita
10. Meeting with Brahmaraksasa and Monkey's Entry into the Cave
11. Story of Mayasura Narrated by Suprabha, and her Achieving Salvation
12. Monkey's Meeting with Sampati
13. Sampati's Advice to the Monkeys; Jambavan and Hanuman Spell out their Prowess
14. Curse Pronounced on Hanuman
15. Hanuman Gets Ready to Cross the Ocean; Glory of the Story of Rama
V. SUNDARAKANDA :
1. Introductory Verses of the Poet
2. Crossing of the Ocean by Hanuman
3. Hanuman While Searching for Sita, Visits the Places of Indrajit, Vibhisana and Kumbhakarna
4. Hanuman Reaches the Bedroom of Ravana
5. Sita Laments on the Receipt of the Ring of Rama
6. Hanuman Recites the Story of Rama in Asokavana and Anxiety of Sita
7. Meeting between Sita and Hanuman; Eating of furits by Hanuman
8. Hanuman Kills Demons in Asokavana
9. Flight of Indrajit at the Hands of Hanuman; Hanuman Produced in the Court of Ravana Bound with Brahmapdsa
10. Burning of Lanka by Hanuman; Melting between Hanuman and Brahma
11. Return of Hanuman to Rama, after Meeting Sita
12. Monkeys Convey the News to Rama
13. Laksmana Reads out the Letter of Brahma
14. Description of Lanka by Hanuman
15. Jambavan Narrates the Story of the Birth of Lanka
16. Arrival of Rama at the Seashore; Ravana's Consultations
17. Vibhlsana Goes to Rama After his Humiliation at the Hand of Ravana
18. Meeting between Rama and Vibhlsana
19. Prayer of Vibhlsana
20. Ocean Prays for the Refuge of Rama
21. Building of the Bridge
22. Consecration of Ramesvera; Crossing of the Bridge by Rama, Ravana's Messenger Observes the Army of Rama
23. Description of Rama's Army by Sukasarana
24. Laksmana Removed the Crowns of Ravana Seated over Gopura
VI. YUDDHAKANDA :
1. Ravana Consults his Courtiers and Goes to Sita
2. Ravana Informs Sita of the Death of Rama, Sita Laments, Sarama Consoles Sita; Ravana Deputes Mandodari to Sita
3. Discussion between Sita and Mandodari
4. Conversation between Ravana and Mandodari
5. Wrestling between Ravana and Sugriva
6. Angada Deputed as a Messenger and his Arrival in the Court of Ravana
7. Discussion between Angada and Ravana
8. Discussion between Ravana and Angada; Angada Recites the Glory of Rama
9. Conversation between Angada and Ravana
10. Angada Returns the Mandapa of Ravana
11. Indrajit Captures Rama's Army in Nagapasa
12. Sugriva Saves the Lives of Rama and Laksmana; the Monkeys Get Ready for the War After Getting Free from the Fetters
13. Conversation between Ravana and Mandodari
14. Ravana's Arrival in the Battlefield
15. Laksmana Faints with the Arrow of Ravana
16. Getting Upset Ravana Returns from the Battlefield and Waking up of Kumbhakarna
17. Details of the powess of Kumbhakarna, Discussion between Ravana and Kumbhakarna; Kumbhakarna Moves to the Battlefield
18. Fight between Monkeys and Kumbhakarna, Sugriva Disfigures Kumbhakarna
19. Battle between Rama and Kumbhakarna and the End of Kumbhakarna
20. Killing of Mahodara, Atikaya and others by Laksmana; Arrival of Indrajit for the Battle
21. Indrajit Casts a Swoon over the Army of Rama
22. Hanuman brings Dronacala, Rama's Army Freed from Swoon
23. Killing of Kumbha and Nikumbha; Destruction of Krtya Created by Indrajit; Killing of Illusory Sita by Indrajit in a Full View of Hanuman
24. Rama Grieves at the News of the Killing of Sita; Laksmana Takes Care of him; Vibhisana Spells Out the Way to Kill of Indrajit
25. Laksmana Destroys the Homa of Indrajit in the Nikumbhila Temple; Battle between Indrajit and Laksmana
26. Killing of Indrajit
27. With the Fall of the Arm of Indrajit in the Courtyard of Ravana, Sulocana Comes to Know of the Death of Indrajit, Whose Arm Writes the Details of his Death
28. Grief of Ravana; Sulocana Proceeds to Rama, to Get the Head of Indrajit from him, at the Advice of Mandodari
29. Sulocana Prays Rama
30. Sulocana Makes the Face of Indrajit to Smile and her Burning herself
31. Ahi-Mahlravana Carried Rama and Laksmana to Mahikavati at the Command of Ravana
32. Hanuman Proceeds to Mahikavati in Search of Rama and Laksmana; Meeting between Hanuman and Makaradhvaja
33. Meeting between Hanuman and Makari; Entry of Hanuman in the Temple of the Goddess
34. Ahi-Mahlravana move Rama and Laksmana in the Temple of Bhadrakali, Rama Adores (Hanuman) the Goddess; Hanuman Takes to his Original form
35. Killing of Ahiravana and the Story of the Birth of Ahiravana and Mahiravana
36. Candrasena Tells Hanuman the Reason for Mahlravana Taking to Many forms and the Remedy for his Death
37. Arrival of Rama and Laksmana in the Abode of Candrasena and their Departure with the Breaking of the Bed
38. Return of Hanuman with Rama and Laksmana; Arrival of Ravana in the Battlefield
39. Battle of Ravana with Rama, Laksmana and Vibhlsana; Dialogue between Ravana and Vibhlsana
40. Laksmana is Hurt with the Sakti of Ravana
41. Rama Laments at the Swoon of Laksmana
42. Rama Destroys the Demons' Army; Ravana Finds the Universe Infested with Rama
43. Hanuman Proceeds Towards Dronacala; Relieves Magari of her Curse
44. Hanuman Kills Kalanemi and Carried the Dronacala
45. Laksmana Regains Life
46. The Monkeys Destroy the Yajna of Ravana
47. Battle between Rama and Ravana
48. Killing of the Demon by the Monkeys
49. Rama Kills Ravana
50. Cremation of Ravana and his Last Rites
51. Crowning of Vibhlsana; Arrival of Gods to Meet Rama
52. Hanuman Proceeds to Asokavana and brings Sita to Rama
53. Hearing the Harsh Words of Rama, Sita Ignited the Fire-altar
54. Siva Disposes off the Dead Bodies of Demons at the Commands of Rama; Indra Brings Back to Life the Dead Monkeys by Showering of Nectar
55. Mounting the Puspaka Plane, Rama and others Proceed Towards Ayodhya; Completion of the Yuddhakanda
VII. UTTARAKANDA :
1. Introductory Narration of the Poet and the Gist of the Story
2. Rama Proceeds to Ayodhya; Rama Acquaints Sita with Different Places and Events of the Past; Arrival in the Hermitage of the Sage Agastya
3. Talk between Sita and Lopamudra, Arrival of Rama in the Hermitage of Bharadvaja; Hanuman Meets Bharata at the Command of Sri Rama
4. Meeting between Bharata and Hanuman; Ayodhya Prepares to Receive Rama; Rama's Arrival in Ayodhya
5. Meeting of Rama with the People of Ayodhya
6. Welfare Bath by Rama and others
7. Description of the Grandeur of Ayodhya
8. Festivities in Ayodhya on the Arrival of Rama
9. Coronation of Rama
10. Prayer of Rama, by the Vedas
11. The Beauty of Rama and Sita
12. Rama Bids Farewell to Sugrlva and others After the Festivities
13. Sita offers a Gem-studded Necklace to Hanuman; Display of Image of Rama in the Heart of Hanuman
14. Taking Leave, Sugriva and others Leave for their Abodes
15. Rule of Rama and his Daily Routine
16. Description of Noble People and Wicked Persons by Rama
17. Description of the Duties of All Castes by Rama
18. Satrughna Kills Lavanasura
19. Untimely Death of the Son of a Brahmana and the Killing of a Sudra Tapasa
20. Owl and Vulture Freed from the Curses
21. Conversation between Rama and the Sage Agastya; the Episode of Satyavan; Merits of Offering Food in Charity
22. Conversation between Rama and Agastya; Story of the Origin of Dandakaranya Forest
23. Conversation between a Dog and a Yati
24. Festivities for Sita and her Desire to Visit the Hermitages of the Ascetics
25. Rama Orders for the Exile of Sita to Laksmana, because of the Ill Talk about her in Public
26. Disowning of Sita
27. Sita Speaks to Laksmana
28. Laksmana's Return to Rama Leaving Sita in the Forest
29. Story of the Earlier Birth of the Washerman
30. Rama Spells out the Reason for Disowning Sita
31. Sita Lements
32. Valmiki Consoles Sita; Takes her to his Hermitage; The Brahmana Gets Unhappy
33. Sita's Prayer to the Ganga
34. Ganga Reached Besides the Hermitage of Valmiki
35. Sita Gives Birth to Two Sons; the Name-giving Ceremony and their Education
36. Killing of Srngi rsi by Lava and Kusa, and their Relieving of the Sin of Brahma-hatya
37. Sita Narrates the Story of her Exile to Lava and Kusa
38. Discussion between Rama and Vasistha
39. Rama's Asvamedha Sacrifice
40. Discussion between Kanti and Puskala
41. Satrughna Reaches the Hermitage of the Sage Cyavana
42. Story of the Birth of Cyavana
43. The Glory of Nilagiri
44. Achieving of Salvation on Reaching Nilagiri
45. Capture of the Horse by Vidyunmali and Ugradanta; Puskala Kills them
46. The Sage Aranya Inform Satrughna about the Sage Lomasa; Start of the Ramayana Composed by Lomasa
47. Story of Rama as Told by the Sage Lomasa
48. Aranya Achieves Salvation after Meeting Rama
49. Sacrificial Horse Disappears in Rewa River and Satrughna Recovers it
50. Citrangada, the Son of Viramani Steals the Sacrificial Horse
51. Battle between Viramani and Puskala
52. Siva Comes for the Help of Viramani
53. Fight between Siva and Satrughna
54. Satrughna and Puskala are Fainted; Fight between Hanuman and Siva; Hanuman Moved Towards Dronacala
55. Hanuman Brings Medicine from Dronacala
56. Rama Appears to Uphold the Vow of Siva
57. The Horse Stops Near Saunaka's Hermitage
58. Talk between Saunaka and Satrughna; Earlier Story of the Demon
59. Saunaka's Discourse on the Influence of Deeds Performed by Humans
60. Saunaka Explains the Philosophy of Karma or Deeds
61. Arrial of the Horse in Kundalapura; the Story of the King Suratha
62. Arrival of Angada in the King's Court as a Messenger
63. Talk, between Suratha and Angada
64. Talk between Suratha and Satrughna; Capture of Puskala
65. The Army of Satrughna Fainted
66. Meeting between Rama and Narada; Return of the Horse After Meeting Rama; End of the Episode of the King Suratha
67. Capture of the Horse by Lava Near the Hermitage of the Sage Valmiki
68. Lava Defeats Satrughna
69. Satrughna Defeated Lava
70. Kusa Goes to Bring Lava to the Hermitage at the Instance of Sita
71. Kusa Defeats Satrughna and his Army
72. Lava and Kusa Achieve Weapons from the Sun
73. Lava and Kusa Fight with the Demon Rudhi and Laksmana
74. Laksmana Fainted in the Battlefield and Arrival of Bharata
75. Talk between Bharata and Kusa
76. Fight between Bharata and Kusa; Arrival of Rama in the Battlefield
77. Lava and Kusa Defeat All the Eight Monkeys, Commanders, Including Hanuman and Jambavan
78. Satires of Lava and Kusa on Rama
79. Talk between Lava, Kusa and Rama
80. Lava and Kusa Return Victorious to Sita
81. Sita Laments
82. Valmiki Makes Rama and others Conscious
83. Valmiki Offers Prayer to Rama
84. Lava, Kusa and Sita Approach Rama
85. Rama Accepts Sita Besides Lava and Kusa at the Request of the Sage Valmiki
86. Entry of Rama and others in Ayodhya
87. Horse Turns into the Divine form
88. Story of the Earlier Birth of the Horse
89. Concluding Bath
90. Crowning of Princes by Rama
91. Trick Played by Kaikeyi and Entry of Sita into the Patala
92. Dharma's Arrival before Rama; Durvasa's Prayer to Rama
93. Laksmana's Departure to Heaven with Indra
94. Discussion between Rama and Kusalya
95. Rama's Discourse to Kausalya Imparting the True Knowledge
96. Rama's Discourse to Kausalya
97. Description of Samddhi-yoga by Rama
98. Kausalya Achieves Salvation, Rama Describes the Merit of Adoring the Mother
99. Rama's Resolve to Proceed to his Own Abode
100. Arrival of Rama at the Bank of the River Sarayu with the People of Ayodhya
101. Redemption of a Dog by Rama; Description of the Qualities of the Guru (Teacher)
102. Brahma Eulogises Rama
103. Siva Eulogises Rama, Dasaratha Attains Salvation
104. Prayer Offered by the Gods to Rama
105. Sesa Offers his Prayer to Rama
106. Sugriva and other Monkeys Leave for the Heaven
107. Sri Rama Grants Boons to Hanuman and Jambavan
108. Rama and Sita Proceed to Vaikuntha
109. Expansion of the Race of Kusa
110. Contents from Balakanda to Sundarakanda
111. The Contents of Yuddhakanda and Uttarakanda
112. Completion of the Treatise
| Book : | Giradhara Ramayana: Composed in Gujarati by Giradhara, The Great Son of the Soil in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries AD (Ramayana in Regional Languages Series) |
Book ID :2211
ISBN 13 :9788121510301
Year of Publication :2003
Edition :First
Publisher :Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Binding :Hardcover
Pages :516
Size :16 x 25 Cms.
Weight :0.96 Kg.