Scientific Knowledge in Sanskrit literature highlights the contribution of Indians to the field of Science. The work is based on the scientific information derived from the Sanskrit literature which is indespensible for understanding the Indian scientific wisdom. It includes scientific information about Plant Taxonomy, Morphology, Physiology, Pathology, Medicinal Botany, Ecology, Agronomy, Science of Dietics, Veterinary Science and achievements of Indians in the field of Science and Technology. A few chapters on scientific study of social harmony, philosophical concepts, sectarian tendencies, Tantric cults, Buddhistic traits, pilgrimages, prognostics, position of women, dramatic technique, crime and punishment are added to show the richness and diversity of Sanskrit literature.